Ficus Losing Leaves: Root Rot Diagnosis and Treatment

Saving a Declining Ficus: Root Rot Emergency Protocol

A multi-year ficus suddenly loses leaves on one side, then the other, with both green and dry leaves dropping. Owner initially suspected overwatering but isn't certain.

Diagnosis: Likely Root Rot

Progressive leaf loss on all sides, especially with dry leaves dropping, strongly indicates root rot from chronic overwatering. Ficus are particularly susceptible.

Emergency Treatment Steps

1. Unpot and inspect roots - Healthy roots are light-colored and firm; rotted roots are dark and mushy
2. Trim affected roots - Cut 1 inch into healthy tissue above damage
3. Repot in fresh soil - Use a pot one size smaller than original
4. Minimal watering - Only enough to prevent wilting
5. Bright indirect light - No direct sun during recovery
6. Resume normal care only after substantial new growth appears

Future Watering Protocol

Allow top 1-2 inches of soil to dry between waterings. Ficus prefer consistent moisture but never soggy conditions. The smaller pot after root pruning will dry faster, reducing rot risk.

Prognosis

Recovery depends on extent of root damage. If rot is extensive, the plant may not survive. Early intervention provides the best chance.