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Second-Year Asparagus Care: When to Cut Ferns

Let asparagus ferns stand through fall—they photosynthesize to feed next year's crowns. Cut back only after hard frost kills them.

Fall Routine

  • After frost, cut ferns at ground level.
  • Leave debris as mulch; it decomposes into nutrients.
  • Top-dress with 2 inches compost or aged manure.

Spring Year 3

Harvest spears for 2–3 weeks only. Stop when spears thin to pencil-width. Let remaining grow into ferns again. Full harvest begins year 4.

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