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Clay's Hibiscus (Red Kauai Rosemallow) – Hibiscus clayii

Overview

Clay's Hibiscus, or Red Kauai Rosemallow (Hibiscus clayii), is a critically endangered endemic species from Kauai, Hawaii. It is a small tree with striking red flowers.

Botanical Profile

Family:Malvaceae (mal-VAY-see-ee)
Genus:Hibiscus (hi-BIS-kus)
Species:clayii (KLAY-ee-eye)
Synonym:Hibiscus newhousei

Description

Small tree 10–20 feet tall. Leaves are oval, smooth. Flowers are 3–4 inches across, deep red, single, with a prominent staminal column. Blooms sporadically. One of the rarest hibiscus species.

Conservation

  • Status: Critically endangered; fewer than 100 plants in wild.
  • Zones: 10–11; frost-tender.
  • Sun: Full sun to part shade.
  • Soil: Well-drained, volcanic.
  • Water: Moderate.

Notes

Propagation and cultivation in botanical gardens are vital for its survival. A treasure of Hawaiian flora.

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