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Sleepy Hibiscus (Malvaviscus drummondii): The Charming Dwarf Turks Cap

Malvaviscus drummondii, known as Sleepy Hibiscus, Drummond's Hibiscus, or Dwarf Turks Cap, is a delightful shrubby perennial that brings a tropical flair to warm-climate gardens and containers. Its distinctive, pendulous flowers never fully open—resembling a turban or sleeping hibiscus—hence the common names.

Malvaviscus drummondii flower Sleepy Hibiscus foliage Dwarf Turks Cap habit Malvaviscus drummondii in bloom

Botanical Profile

ClassificationDetails
FamilyMalvaceae (mal-VAY-see-ee)
GenusMalvaviscus (mal-vuh-VIS-kus)
Speciesdrummondii (drum-AWN-dee-eye)
SynonymsMalvaviscus arboreus var. drummondii, Hibiscus drummondii, Pavonia drummondii

Cultivation & Uses

Native to Texas, Mexico, and Central America, this heat-loving plant thrives in full sun to part shade with well-drained soil. It reaches 3–5 feet tall and wide, forming a loose, branching mound. The bright red, 1–2 inch flowers bloom from late spring through fall, attracting hummingbirds and butterflies. In zones 8–11, it’s a perennial; elsewhere, grow as an annual or overwinter indoors.

Dwarf Turks Cap is perfect for mixed borders, butterfly gardens, or large containers. Its moderate size and continuous bloom make it a versatile, low-maintenance choice for adding exotic color.

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