Pride of Barbados (Caesalpinia pulcherrima): Tropical Shrub with Fiery Blooms

Pride of Barbados (Caesalpinia pulcherrima), also called red bird of paradise, dwarf poinciana, or peacock flower, is a fast-growing, deciduous shrub that erupts in spectacular clusters of orange-red flowers with long, protruding stamens. The blooms attract butterflies and hummingbirds throughout the warm season.

Characteristics

This heat-loving plant reaches 6–12 feet tall and wide, with finely divided, fern-like foliage that adds texture even when not in bloom. The flowers are followed by flat, brown seed pods. In frost-free climates, it can be trained as a small tree.

Culture

Plant in full sun and well-drained soil. Once established, it is highly drought- and heat-tolerant. Prune in late winter to shape and encourage bushier growth. Hardy in zones 9–11; in cooler zones, it dies back to the ground but often returns from roots.

Taxonomy

• Family: Caesalpiniaceae (Fabaceae)
• Genus: Caesalpinia
• Species: pulcherrima
• Synonym: Poinciana pulcherrima