Louis-Philippe China/Tea Rose: Historic Crimson Butterfly

The Louis-Philippe rose, a China-Bengale/Tea rose from 1834 by Guérin, is a historic cultivar with small, semi-double, crimson-red flowers that resemble butterflies. Also known as Florida Rose, King of France, Louis Philippe d'Angers, President d'Olbecque, Purple Triumphant. A survivor from the early 19th century.

Classification and Heritage

Family: Rosaceae (ro-ZAY-see-ee)
Genus: Rosa (RO-zuh)
Cultivar: 'Louis-Philippe'
Additional names: Florida Rose, King of France, Louis Philippe d'Angers, President d'Olbecque, Purple Triumphant
Hybridized by: Guérin
Registered/Introduced: 1834

This rose represents the transition from China to Tea roses.

Growth Habit and Blooms

Open, airy shrub 3–5 feet. Flowers 1.5–2 inches, crimson-red, semi-double, in small clusters. Light tea fragrance. Repeat blooming.

Cultivation Tips

• Sunlight: Full sun to light shade.
• Soil: Well-drained, fertile.
• Watering: Regular.
• Pruning: Light; blooms on old wood.
• Hardiness: USDA zones 7–9.

Landscape Uses

Heritage gardens, cottage borders, specimen. The butterfly-like flowers are charming.