Tricyrtis hirta (Toad Lily): Classic White-and-Purple Spotted Blooms

Japanese Toad Lily: Orchid-Like Flowers for Late Season Shade

Tricyrtis hirta (syn. T. japonica) bears star-like white flowers with rich purple spots and purple stigmas. Blooming from late summer to mid-autumn along arching stems up to 2.5 feet tall, this species hails from moist woodlands and high elevations of eastern Asia to the Philippines. It makes a subtle but exotic specimen for woodland borders.

Key Characteristics

• Height: 1 to 3 feet
• Spread: 1 to 3 feet
• Growth Habit: Spreading, moderate grower
• Light: Part shade to full shade
• Moisture: Medium to wet, well-drained soil
• Maintenance: Low
• Bloom Time: Late summer through fall
• Flower Colors: White with purple spots
• Uses: Woodland gardens, shade borders, naturalizing, waterside

Care & Propagation

Grow in moist but well-drained soil in partial to full shade. Mulch in cold climates and protect from early frosts. Sow fresh seed in a cold frame or divide in early spring. Primary pests: slugs and snails.