Polygonatum biflorum: Small Solomon's Seal

Small Solomon's Seal – Native Woodland Perennial

Polygonatum biflorum (syn. P. canaliculatum) bears tubular greenish-white flowers dangling beneath arching stems from late spring into summer. Smooth foliage turns clear yellow in autumn, contrasting with blue-black berries. Height varies from 1.5 to 6 feet. Native to the eastern U.S., all parts may cause irritation if ingested.

Growing Conditions

Thrives in fertile, moist but well-drained soil in full to partial shade. Propagate by autumn seed sowing in cold frame or division in autumn/spring. Watch for slugs and sawfly larvae.

Key Features

• Native species
• Showy flowers and fruit
• Architectural arching stems
• Fall foliage color

Garden Uses

Ideal for beds, borders, ground covers, and naturalizing in herb, shade, and woodland gardens.