Maianthemum bifolium (May Lily, False Lily of the Valley)

Plant Profile

Maianthemum bifolium, known as May Lily or False Lily of the Valley, is a delicate, rhizomatous woodland perennial. It has two (sometimes three) heart-shaped, glossy leaves per stem. In late spring, it produces a short, terminal raceme of tiny, white, star-shaped, fragrant flowers followed by red berries. Forms loose colonies.

Key Characteristics

• Family: Asparagaceae
• Genus: Maianthemum (may-an-the-mum)
• Species: bifolium (by-FOH-lee-um)

Growing Conditions

Partial to full shade, moist, humus-rich, acidic soil. Hardy in USDA zones 3–7.

Landscape Uses

Woodland gardens, shaded rockeries, naturalizing. Delicate beauty.

Maintenance

Mulch with leaf mold. Do not disturb. Slow to establish.