Achlys triphylla (Vanilla Leaf, Deer Foot)

Plant Profile

Achlys triphylla, known as Vanilla Leaf or Deer Foot, is a deciduous, rhizomatous perennial native to western North America. It has unique, fan-shaped, three-parted leaves that emit a sweet vanilla fragrance when dried. In spring, it produces a bottlebrush-like spike of tiny, white, fragrant flowers. Forms a slow-spreading groundcover in moist woods.

Key Characteristics

• Family: Berberidaceae (bear-ber-id-AY-see-ee)
• Genus: Achlys (AK-liss)
• Species: triphylla (try-FIL-uh)

Growing Conditions

Partial to full shade, moist, humus-rich, acidic soil. Hardy in USDA zones 5–8.

Landscape Uses

Woodland gardens, shaded groundcover. Fragrant dried leaves.

Maintenance

Mulch with leaf mold. Do not disturb rhizomes. Slow to establish.