Incense Bamboo (Phyllostachys atrovaginata): A Running Bamboo with Fragrant Culms

Incense Bamboo, Phyllostachys atrovaginata (syn. P. congesta), is a running bamboo from central China notable for its culms that emit a sweet, sandalwood-like fragrance when rubbed or in warm sun.

Scented Stems

This bamboo grows 25–35 feet tall with culms 2–3 inches in diameter. The culms are green, maturing to a dull gray-green. The fragrance is most noticeable on warm days or when the culm surface is rubbed. The leaves are medium-sized. It is very cold-hardy (to -15°F/-26°C).

Containment and Use

Like all Phyllostachys, it runs aggressively—rhizome barrier required. The scented culms are a unique sensory feature. It tolerates wet soils better than many bamboos. A curiosity for bamboo collectors and large, contained spaces.