Desert Candle (Euphorbia abyssinica): A Towering, Candelabra-Tree Euphorbia for Frost-Free Climates

Desert Candle is a large, tree-like euphorbia that can reach 20–30 feet tall in its native East African habitat. It develops a stout trunk with many ascending branches, each with 4–5 angled ribs armed with paired spines. The overall silhouette resembles a giant candelabra. Small, yellow-green cyathia appear along the ribs. It’s a dramatic landscape specimen for tropical and subtropical gardens.

Taxonomic Profile

Culture

Full sun. Well-drained soil. Drought-tolerant once established. Frost tender; hardy only to 30°F (-1°C). Sap is toxic and irritating—handle with gloves and eye protection. Best in large, open spaces where its architecture can be appreciated.