Split-Leaf and Lacy Tree Philodendrons: Tropical Drama for Any Space

For a tropical splash that adds drama, split-leaf philodendron (Monstera deliciosa) and Lacy Tree philodendron (Philodendron bipinnatifidum / selloum) are two low-maintenance stars. Both verge on overgrown jungle, depending on variety and pruning.

Caution: Philodendrons are toxic if ingested by pets or young children.

Split-Leaf Philodendron (Swiss Cheese Plant)

• Climber with large, glossy green leaves featuring holes and deep splits.
• Suited to large halls or spacious rooms with good light.
• Can reach 10 feet—needs staking or a climbing pole.
• Once habituated, dislikes being moved (may drop leaves). Ensure good air circulation to prevent pests.
• Popular since the 1950s as a design element.

Lacy Tree Philodendron

• Not a climber; grows as large semi-woody shrub with enormous glossy leaves and a single erect stem that sprawls when large.
• Can become twice as wide as tall—give plenty of room.
• Small specimens fit nicely on countertops with indirect light.
• Leaves become more deeply cut with age.
• Robust stem bears stout aerial rootlets.

Keep leaves dust-free with a damp cloth.

Complete Care Guide

• Temperature: Average to warm, 60–80°F (16–27°C). Split-leaf thrives above 80°F, won't grow below 65°F. Lacy Tree is hardier, tolerates lower temps.
• Light: Moderate to bright indirect/filtered. No direct sun (causes brown scorch). South-facing window or light-colored walls reflecting light. Keep 2–5 feet from windows to avoid direct light, cold drafts. Yellowing lower leaves = need more light.
• Water: Moderate. Every 7–10 days; keep moist spring–fall, let surface dry between waterings in winter. Overwatering causes yellow leaves.
• Soil: Peat moss–based mix or premium potting soil with ¼ perlite for drainage.
• Feeding: Monthly spring–fall with balanced liquid fertilizer at half strength; halve schedule in winter or stop if below 68°F. No perforations on new growth = needs more fertilizer; burnt tips = overfertilizing.
• Humidity: Tolerant of dry air but like humidity. Mist occasionally. Lacy Tree has thinner leaves—needs more humidity. Mist regularly in dry winter air or use room humidifier.
• Origin: Split-leaf: tropical rain forests from southern Mexico to Colombia (invasive in Hawaii). Lacy Tree: rain forests of Paraguay and southeastern Brazil.
• Repotting: Every 2 years or when root-bound. New pot 1 inch larger with drainage. Mix equal parts peat moss, perlite, potting soil; fill ¼ full. Center root ball, fill perimeter, tamp firmly. Water immediately.

More guides: Find the right houseplant for you.