How to Plant Tomato Plants in the Garden: Bed Prep to Harvest

Overview

Tomatoes are heavy feeders that quickly deplete soil minerals. Proper bed preparation with compost and fertilizer prevents nutrient deficiency and ensures good fruit production. Once soil is ready, planting is quick and tool-light.

Planting Steps

Step 1: Timing

After final frost. Consistent 50°F+ required.

Step 2: Sun Exposure

Full sun—8+ hours daily for most varieties.

Step 3: Soil Preparation

Loosen top 4-6 inches with hand tiller. Remove rocks/debris. Add 2-inch compost/manure layer; mix in.

Step 4: Planting Holes

Twice width/depth of root ball. Space 24-36 inches (full-size) or 12-18 inches (cherry/grape).

Step 5: Plant and Fertilize

Add handful of organic fertilizer to hole. Center seedling. Backfill, tamp lightly.

Step 6: Mulch

Wood mulch around seedling locks moisture, keeps roots warm.

Step 7: Water

2 quarts daily until fruiting, then 2-4 quarts. Soil soaked, no standing water.