Why Garden Grading Matters: Drainage, Beauty & Easier Maintenance

What Is Grading?

Building a gentle slope into the landscape. Ensures water runs away from structures, improves aesthetics, simplifies upkeep.

Best Time: During Construction

A few inches between entry and grade level prevents wet basements, frames the house beautifully. Cheap now, expensive later.

How to Grade Accurately

• String line between stakes = reference plane.
• Long board as straightedge checks level.
• Follow natural contours—reduces cut/fill cost.

Step‑by‑Step

1. Strip & stockpile topsoil (even for patios—reuse in thin spots or beds).
2. Shape subsoil to desired contours, leaving room for topsoil return.
3. Slope 1″ per 10 ft for lawns & terraces—prevents pooling.

Terraces Need Special Care

Tamp subsoil, add gravel/cinder base, maintain slope away from house. No sub‑drain needed if graded right.

Grade first, plant later. The groundwork determines everything that follows.