How to Grow Hardy Succulents

How to Grow Hardy Succulents

Hardy succulents are common in drier, warmer, arid regions, but you'll find some in colder, wetter areas too. Their diversity may surprise you.

By definition, a succulent holds water in leaf tissue (and sometimes stems). Water stored during rain is used during drought. Succulents need little attention—great for busy lifestyles.

Leaves are thick, usually rounded, often forming tight rosettes around stems. Wide color range. Best known for leaves, but many produce attractive flowers in many colors. A flowering winter cactus is a treat.

Indoors or out, succulents fit many garden settings. Perfect in rock gardens. Great container plants. Forgiving when you vacation. Good houseplants too.

Did You Know? A "desertarium" is a terrarium for cactus and succulents. More on Terrariums.

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Common Types of Succulents

When thinking succulents, cactus comes first. But the world is broader. Known species include:
• Agaves
• Cactus
• Ice Plants
• Orostachys
• Sedums (300+ species)
• Sempervivums (1000s of species)
• Yucca

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How to Grow Succulent Plants

Easy to grow. With vast species, conditions vary—learn specifics for your species.

All succulents prefer full sun. Well-drained soil is mandatory—all suffer in wet soil. Succulents tolerate dry conditions and poor soils.

When planting, ensure good drainage. Elevate planting area. Plant crowns at soil level—don't bury crowns.

For containers: mix ⅓ garden soil, ⅓ coarse sand/gravel, ⅓ loam.

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Winter Hardiness

As winter approaches, reduce water. Cover with protective covers or bring indoors.

Some varieties are winter-hardy, needing less protection.

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Insect and Disease

Few insect or disease problems.

Most common: rot and fungal diseases from wet weather/soil.

Many varieties freeze in cold weather, especially extended freezes.

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