Growing Paperwhite Narcissus

Growing Paperwhite Narcissus

Heavy-scented, white trumpet flowers—paperwhite narcissus is a joy to grow and oh-so-easy!

Native to Europe and Asia, now grown worldwide. Paperwhites are small members of the narcissus family (daffodils and jonquils are larger). What they lack in size, they make up in fragrance and charm. Popular as indoor houseplants, they bring bright, cheery blooms and sweet scent to dreary winter days.

As the name suggests, paperwhites are white, but yellow varieties exist too.

Did You Know? Named after the legendary Greek youth Narcissus, who was strikingly handsome.

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How to Grow Paperwhites Indoors

Forcing paperwhites indoors in winter is a popular, fun activity. Fill a shallow bowl, pot, or container partway with decorative stones (plain stones, gravel, or soil work too). Decorative stones let you display creativity.

Set bulbs on stones, pushing down just enough for support. Group several together—crowding is fine.

Add water to just reach the bulb bottom. If water covers too much, bulbs rot. Place in a cool, dark spot for 1–2 weeks. When roots take hold and shoots emerge, move to a bright room. In 4–6 weeks, they'll bloom.

Tip: Plant several pots in succession for blooms all winter!

After blooming, cut flower and stem off. Don't cut leaves. Place in a sunny window and transplant outdoors when weather permits. They'll need 2–3 years to bloom again—bulbs must "recharge."

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How to Grow Paperwhite Narcissus Outdoors

Plant bulbs outdoors in fall. Choose a sunny spot (tolerates partial shade). Bulbs store all food needed for next year's bloom. A little fertilizer helps the bulb absorb energy. Mulch for appearance and weed control.

Paperwhites look attractive in bunches and don't mind crowding.

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