How to Grow Nicotiana (Flowering Tobacco): Fragrant Evening Blooms for Patios and Moon Gardens

How to Grow Nicotiana (Flowering Tobacco)

Nicotiana (Nicotiana alata and hybrids) is grown for its intense, sweet fragrance released in late afternoon and evening. Native to the Americas, it forms 20–24 inch mounds of sticky leaves topped with trumpet-shaped, five-pointed stars in red, white, rose, pink, yellow, and lavender. A member of the tobacco family—all parts are toxic if ingested; keep away from children and pets.

Propagation

Sow tiny seeds indoors 8–10 weeks early (light needed, germinates 7–14 days with heat) or directly after frost. Transplant after frost, spacing 12 inches apart. Often self-sows prolifically—mark the area and thin volunteers in spring.

How to Grow Nicotiana

• Light: Part shade to full sun.
• Soil: Rich, well-drained, amended with compost.
• Water: Keep consistently moist but not soggy.
• Fertilizer: Feed at planting and monthly; high-phosphorus before bloom.
• Maintenance: Deadhead for rebloom. Sticky leaves catch debris—handle gently when weeding/mulching. Frost-tender—cover if cold threatens.

Bloom Time

Early summer through fall.

Pests & Diseases

Aphids, gnats, and fungal diseases in humidity. Treat as needed.