Ivy (Hedera): Versatile Evergreen Ground Cover and Climber

Ivy (Hedera) is a rugged, adaptable evergreen woody vine that serves as a neat, uniform ground cover while also climbing vertical surfaces with its aerial rootlets. Its deep roots stabilize soil on slopes, and its spreading stems root as they grow, further knitting the ground together.

Growing Conditions

• Zones: Vary by species
• Exposure: Full sun; some shade in hot areas
• Water: Regular to moderate

Maintenance Tips

Trim edges of ground cover plantings to keep them tidy. After several years, plantings may develop a thick thatch of stems; shear or mow back in early spring. Space plants about 1½ feet apart for optimal coverage.

Popular Varieties

Algerian Ivy (H. canariensis)

Zones 8, 9, 12–28. Features glossy, shallowly lobed leaves up to 8 inches across, creating a bold, tropical look.

English Ivy (H. helix)

Zones 3–34, 39; hardiest varieties in zones 35, 37, and warmer parts of 38 and 41. Leaves are 3–5 lobed, up to 4 inches across, matte dark green with paler veins. Numerous named cultivars offer diverse foliage shapes, colors, and sizes.