Grecian Pattern Plant (Acanthus mollis)

Also known as Bear's Breeches, this architectural perennial makes a bold statement with large, deeply lobed, oak leaf-shaped, glossy dark green leaves that form a substantial clump. In late spring to summer, tall spikes (3–5 feet) rise above the foliage, bearing hooded, whitish-lilac flowers with purple bracts. It spreads steadily to form impressive colonies, useful as a background planting or in large perennial borders.

Growing Conditions

• Light: Partial sun to light shade.
• Water: High; prefers consistently moist, rich soil.
• Height: 3–5 feet (foliage 2–3 feet; flowers taller).
• Spread: 2–4 feet.

Care Tips

Remove flower spikes after bloom. Divide in spring or fall to control spread. Provide winter mulch in colder zones. Photo credit: Doreen Wynja.

Landscape Uses

Dramatic foliage accent for shady borders, background plant, tropical-effect gardens. The dried flower spikes are attractive in arrangements.