Butterflies and flowers were made for each other. Certain flowers butterflies absolutely love. As the poet noted: butterflies are flying flowers; flowers are tethered butterflies.
To attract butterflies, understand what they want most: nectar. Ancients believed nectar fell from heaven, naming it after gods' wines.
A butterfly's wish list also includes sunny open spaces, wind shelter, fresh water, and host plants for egg-laying (some species are picky). Hatched larvae eat host plants. Include food for both young (host plants) and adults (nectar plants).

For a nectar-rich border attracting adult butterflies:
| Common Name | Latin Name |
|---|---|
| Allium | Allium |
| Aster | Aster |
| Bee balm | Monarda |
| Butterfly bush | Buddleia |
| Catmint | Nepeta |
| Clove Pink | Dianthus |
| Cornflower | Centaurea |
| Daylily | Hemerocallis |
| False indigo | Baptisia |
| Fleabane | Erigeron |
| Floss flower | Ageratum |
| Globe thistle | Echinops |
| Goldenrod | Solidago |
| Helen's flower | Helenium |
| Hollyhock | Alcea |
| Lavender | Lavendula |
| Lilac | Syringa |
| Lupine | Lupinus |
| Lychnis | Lychnis |
| Mallow | Malva |
| Milkweed | Asclepias |
| Mint | Mentha |
| Pansy | Viola |
| Phlox | Phlox |
| Privet | Ligustrum |
| Purple coneflower | Echinacea |
| Rock cress | Arabis |
| Sage | Salvia |
| Sea holly | Eryngium |
| Shasta daisy | Chrysanthemum |
| Snapdragon | Antirrhinum |
| Stonecrop | Sedum |
| Sweet alyssum | Lobularia |
| Sweet rocket | Hesperis |
| Tickseed | Coreopsis |
| Zinnia | Zinnia |
Enjoy more butterfly articles!
Source: Adapted from The Old Farmer's Almanac Book of Garden Wisdom
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