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How to Attract Butterflies to Your Garden: Best Nectar & Host Plants

Butterflies and flowers were made for each other. Certain flowers butterflies absolutely love. As the poet noted: butterflies are flying flowers; flowers are tethered butterflies.

To attract butterflies, understand what they want most: nectar. Ancients believed nectar fell from heaven, naming it after gods' wines.

A butterfly's wish list also includes sunny open spaces, wind shelter, fresh water, and host plants for egg-laying (some species are picky). Hatched larvae eat host plants. Include food for both young (host plants) and adults (nectar plants).

Plants That Attract Butterflies

For a nectar-rich border attracting adult butterflies:

Common NameLatin Name
AlliumAllium
AsterAster
Bee balmMonarda
Butterfly bushBuddleia
CatmintNepeta
Clove PinkDianthus
CornflowerCentaurea
DaylilyHemerocallis
False indigoBaptisia
FleabaneErigeron
Floss flowerAgeratum
Globe thistleEchinops
GoldenrodSolidago
Helen's flowerHelenium
HollyhockAlcea
LavenderLavendula
LilacSyringa
LupineLupinus
LychnisLychnis
MallowMalva
MilkweedAsclepias
MintMentha
PansyViola
PhloxPhlox
PrivetLigustrum
Purple coneflowerEchinacea
Rock cressArabis
SageSalvia
Sea hollyEryngium
Shasta daisyChrysanthemum
SnapdragonAntirrhinum
StonecropSedum
Sweet alyssumLobularia
Sweet rocketHesperis
TickseedCoreopsis
ZinniaZinnia

Enjoy more butterfly articles!

Source: Adapted from The Old Farmer's Almanac Book of Garden Wisdom

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