Growing Buxus (Boxwood): Classic Evergreen for Hedges, Topiary, and Foundation Plantings

Boxwoods are beloved landscape shrubs—evergreen, deer-resistant, with small leaves and dense habits that shear beautifully into formal hedges, topiaries, and foundation plantings. Varieties range from upright pyramids and columns to rounded balls and low mounds. Some species suffer winter bronzing in cold, sunny exposures.

Light and Watering

Sun to partial shade; avoid full sun in harsh climates. Water thoroughly after planting, then weekly during summer unless rainfall exceeds 1 inch per week. More is not better—when in doubt, don't water.

Soil and Fertilizer

Moist, well-drained soil. Do not fertilize at planting or first season. Established plants: light application of balanced granular fertilizer (10-10-10 or organic) once in early spring.

Continuing Care

Shear or prune to shape easily. Protect shallow roots with 1–2 inches of mulch. In winter, shield from strong winds and full sun; remove heavy snow to prevent breakage. Generally disease-free, though boxwood leaf miner, mites, and psyllids can be insect pests.