Plant after frost danger passes when soil warms. Choose fertile, well-drained soil with at least 8 hours of sun. Spacing depends on type—dozens of varieties exist, including purple and yellow pods.
Harvest when seeds inside are immature; waiting makes pods tough and stringy. Frequent picking encourages more production. Provide 1–2 inches of water weekly; avoid overwatering to prevent root rot.
Pole beans grow 6–7 feet tall on vines needing a trellis or tripod. They produce a steady harvest over 5–6 weeks. Build support first, then plant seeds 1 inch deep, 4 inches apart along a trellis, or 4–6 seeds around each tripod pole. Thin to the strongest 3–4 plants.
Get creative with structures—they can double as play spaces for kids.
Bush beans grow 1–2 feet tall. Plant seeds 1–1.5 inches deep, 1–2 inches apart. Thin to 3–4 inches apart. They produce a concentrated harvest over 2–3 weeks. For continuous yield, sow a few seeds weekly until late summer.
Modern varieties are bred stringless and tender. They should be crisp and snap audibly when broken.
Pencil-slim pods with extra-tender flavor. For containers, try 'Mascotte' (2014 All-America Selections winner)—plants reach 16–18 inches tall, 8–10 inches wide. Sow 3–4 seeds per hole, spaced 1 foot apart in window boxes or 4 inches apart in round pots. In ground, plant 2–3 inches apart in rows 1 foot apart. Stagger plantings every two weeks until midsummer.
Not true green beans but legume cousins. Easy to grow: sow 1–2 inches deep in rows 4–6 feet apart after frost. Install a 6-foot trellis for 9–12 foot vines. Harvest before pods fully fill unless saving seeds. Texture differs from green beans—try sautéed, not boiled.
One serving (¾ cup) has 20 calories, 10% daily vitamin C, plus vitamin A, calcium, and iron. Best used soon after harvest; refrigerate for several days. Freeze for longer storage.
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