History of the RHS Chelsea Flower Show: 151 Years of Horticultural Excellence

The 2013 RHS Chelsea Flower Show marks its 151st anniversary (first held in 1862 in Kensington) and 91st year at the Royal Hospital grounds. More than a display for experts, it’s a inspiration for all ages and skill levels, featuring leading horticulturists and companies like Hartley Botanic (glasshouse manufacturers) offering decades of advice.

Timeline Highlights

1900s

Originally the “Royal Horticultural Society’s Great Spring Show” at the RHS Kensington garden. First official Chelsea show in 1913 at the Royal Hospital. Continued through most of WWI, cancelled final two years.

1920s

Show returns; royal visits and celebrated tea parties established.

1930s

1937 Empire Exhibition for King George VI and Queen Elizabeth’s coronation: wattles from Australia, pines from Canada, gladioli from East Africa, a huge pear from Palestine.

1940s

Cancelled throughout WWII (grounds used for anti-aircraft site). Resurrected in 1947 by Lord Aberconway with special permits despite scarce staff, plants, fuel.

1950s

1953 show huge due to Queen Elizabeth II’s coronation; royal family attended. 1959 “Garden of To-morrow” featured a radio-controlled lawn mower.

1960s

Swinging sixties: horticultural experimentation; air travel brought global attendees.

1970s

John Brookes introduces minimalist, space-saving designs, revolutionizing garden fashion and socializing in the UK.

1980s

1987: tickets restricted for first time due to overwhelming public demand.

1990s

1994: Paul Cooper’s controversial “Cool and Sexy” garden with air jets lifting women’s skirts.

2000s

2009: James May (Top Gear) creates a plasticine garden—initially panned by judges, loved by crowds. Credit crunch fears as sponsors withdraw.

2010s

2013: RHS lifts ban on garden gnomes for the first time.

If you’re in the UK this summer, the Chelsea Flower Show is a uniquely brilliant opportunity to see, learn, and be inspired by the world’s most creative horticultural minds.