As the green movement continues to gain momentum, it is important to not lose sight of the simpler but equally important aspects of environmental protection. Recycling and buying fuel efficient or hybrid cars are heavily touted as ways to reduce our carbon footprint. Some would argue however that scant attention is given to other methods of conservation. Nature itself is a great source of environmental protection.
Wetland Preservation
Wetlands are diverse ecosystems that have two prominent features. These are the almost constant presence of water and the ability to sustain a variety of organisms. They can include bogs or swamps and serve a number of helpful functions for the environment including:
Regulating the flow of rivers
Removing pollutants from the water supply
Allowing the spawning of a number of species
Providing food for wildlife
Despite their importance, however, there are factors which affect the viability of wetlands. Some of these are:
Removal of plants
Excessive pollution
Global warming
Flooding
Overgrazing
Many people may be surprised to learn that the destruction of wetlands for the most part can be mitigated. Restoring or saving wetlands involves restoring the vegetation and carefully monitoring the area for harmful materials.
Wetland Restoration
Thankfully, many communities, environmental groups and companies have undertaken wetland restoration projects. The aim is to not only restore vegetation but also to revive the habitats of the creatures that make these areas home. For anyone who wants to start their own restoration project, there are plant nurseries that provide a variety of plants for this purpose. Some of these plants are:
Beggar Tick
River Oats
Broomsedge
Silky Dogwood
Bristlebract Sedge
According to figures released by the U.S. Environmental Agency, roughly 100,000 acres of wetlands are being lost every year. In the face of such staggering data, restoration may seem like a lost cause. Nonetheless, many restoration projects have been successfully undertaken. Some wetlands are in federally protected areas, but many communities can and should begin their own local restoration efforts.
Undertaking a Restoration Project
Trying to restore a wetland doesn't have to be a big project. In fact, it can be done by one or a few people depending on the size of the area. Whether the project is big or small, following certain guidelines will help. These include:
First take a look at the wetland. This includes the vegetation and wildlife. It doesn't make much sense to put in plants that are not native to the area.
Create a plan for the project. It does not have to be a big plan, but put in as many details as possible. The plan should include the types of plants that will be bought and where they will be placed.
Learn as much as possible about the area's water supply. This could be a critical aspect of the project and may require permission from local authorities.
Try to keep weeds under control so they don't strangle the vegetation.
Create a chart which shows what was planted and where they were planted as this will make monitoring easier.
There are a number of plant nurseries that can provide plants for wetland mitigation. Since community projects are unlikely to involve large budgets, a nursery that offers discounts on volume orders would be the best bet. It is important to make the necessary calls during the planning stage so the budget can be determined.
Shipping times and return policies are also important bits of information for the project. A mitigation project requires lots of time, careful planning and patience. Choosing the right plant provider can go a long way towards ensuring that the mission is a success.
