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Home Plumbing Pipes: PVC, CPVC, PEX, ABS—Which to Choose?

Plastic Pipe Options

TypeColorUseKey Traits
PVC (Sch 40)WhiteCold water supplyRigid, glued joints, long lengths, cheap
PVC-DWVWhiteDrain/waste/ventThinner walls, not for pressure
CPVCTan/Light grayHot & cold supplyChlorinated for heat resistance, glued
PEXRed/Blue/WhiteHot & cold supplyFlexible, crimp/clamp fittings, freeze-resistant
Polybutylene (PB)GrayHot & cold (legacy)Flexible, but discontinued—failure history
ABSBlackDrain/waste/ventTough, rigid, solvent-weld, great for DWV
Polyethylene (PE)BlackCold water (irrigation)Very flexible, low cost, not for hot

Selection Factors

  • Code compliance (local amendments vary).
  • Water temperature & pressure.
  • DIY vs. pro installation (PEX easiest for retrofits).
  • Cost per foot + fittings.
  • Long-term track record.

Pro Insight

PEX dominates new construction for supply. PVC/ABS standard for DWV. CPVC common in hot-water retrofits where copper was removed. Avoid polybutylene.

Scott Rodgers, plumbing author, supports pros from Crum Lynne to Eglin AFB.

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