Bed Bug Identification: Spot the Signs Early & Act Fast

Bed bugs are spreading nationwide. Early detection prevents full infestation. Know what to look for.

Visual ID

• Adults: flat, oval, 1/8–3/16", reddish-brown (unfed) → deeper red (fed)
• Nymphs: smaller, translucent → tan as they feed
• Eggs: 1mm, pearly white, glued in clusters
• No wings; crawl slowly

Bite Patterns

• Rows/clusters on exposed skin (arms, shoulders, legs)
• Red, itchy welts
• Nightly recurrence = active feeding

Other Evidence

• Fecal spots: dark black, marker-tip size, on mattress seams, box spring, walls
• Cast skins: translucent, empty exoskeletons
• Blood spots on sheets/nightwear
• Sweet, musty odor (heavy infestations)

Where to Check

• Mattress piping, tags, seams
• Box spring (cut gauze to inspect interior)
• Headboard, bed frame, nightstands
• Baseboards, outlets, picture frames
• Luggage, purses, electronics

Call a Pro Immediately

DIY fails. Foggers scatter. Heat treatment + canine verification = gold standard. Don't wait—bed bugs multiply daily.