Creating the Slanting (Shakan) Bonsai Style: Wiring & Planting Methods

The slanting style (Shakan) is popular, versatile—almost any species works. Similar to informal upright and windswept, but distinct.

Style Concept

Formal upright = straight. Shakan = tipped at an angle. Foliage: canopy at top (my preference) or distributed naturally. Your choice.

Method 1: Wiring (Best Results)

1. Thick-gauge wire: loop at base, spiral up like barber pole.
2. Don't bend yet—just apply wire.
3. Gradually bend to desired angle. Stop if resistance risks breakage.
4. Monitor wire and tree. Once the angle "sets," remove wire.

Method 2: Angled Planting (Easier)

• Plant tree at desired angle in pot.
• Trim roots protruding above soil line.
• Wire or add weights to reinforce angle.

Foliage & Refinement

Basic wiring and pruning shape the canopy. Slanting Bonsai mimics a large tree uprooted or tipped by nature—unique charm between semi-cascade drama and informal upright convention.

Image credit: Flickr user cliff1066™